In type 2 diabetes, there are several reasons why the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin. Insulin moves glucose from your blood into your cells, where it's converted into energy. The pancreas is a large gland behind the stomach that produces the hormone insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain a normal blood glucose level, or the body is unable to use the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance). Hyperglycaemia causes the main symptoms of diabetes, which include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Hyperglycaemia can occur for several reasons, including: This means your blood glucose levels may become very high, and is known as hyperglycaemia. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas, a large gland behind the stomach, can't produce enough insulin to control your blood glucose level, or when the cells in your body don't respond properly to the insulin that is produced. This means you may have type 2 diabetes for many years without realising it.Įarly diagnosis and treatment for type 2 diabetes is very important as it may reduce your risk of developing complications later on. This is because they are often mild and develop gradually over a number of years. These signs and symptoms aren't always as obvious, however, and it's often diagnosed during a routine check-up. The signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes are usually obvious and develop very quickly, often over a few weeks.
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